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George J. Armelagos
George J. Armelagos (May 22, 1936 – May 15, 2014)〔(BJ. and Armelagos, GJ. 1988. The Origin and Antiquity of Syphilis )〕 was an American anthropologist, and Goodrich C. White Professor of Anthropology at Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia.〔(TR. 2009. Proceedings of the Seventy-Eighth Meeting of the American Association of Physical Anthropologists, The Sheraton Chicago Hotel, Chicago, Illinois, April 1–4, 2009. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 140:771-787. )〕 Armelagos significantly impacted the field of physical anthropology in the disciplines of paleopathology and bioarchaeology. His work has provided invaluable contributions to the theoretical and methodological understanding human disease, diet and human variation within an evolutionary context. Relevant topics include epidemiology,〔(O. 2008. Evolution: Applications in human health and populations. BioScience 58(6):481-482. )〕 paleopathology,〔(DC, and Powell ML. 2006. The Evolution of American Paleopathology. In: Buikstra JE, and Beck LA, editors. Bioarchaeology: The contextual analysis of human remains. Burlington: Academic Press. p 281-322. )〕〔(JE. 2006. On to the 21st Century. In: Buikstra JE, and Beck LA, editors. Bioarchaeology: The contextual analysis of human remains. Burlington: Academic Press. p 347-358. )〕 paleodemography,〔(SR. and Konigsberg, LW. 2006. A Brief History of Paleodemography from Hooten to Hazards Analysis. In: Buikstra JE, and Beck LA, editors. Bioarchaeology: The contextual analysis of human remains. Burlington: Academic Press. p 227-262. )〕 bioarchaeology,〔 evolutionary medicine,〔(GJ. 1998. Emerging Infectious Disease and the Third Epidemiological Transition. Annual Review Anthropology 27: 247-271. Palo Alto: Annual Reviews Inc. )〕 and the social interpretations of race,〔(GJ. and Goodman, AH. Race, Racism, and Anthropology. 1998. In Building a New Biocultural Synthesis: Political-Economic Perspectives on Human Biology. Alan H. Goodman and Thomas Leatherman, eds. Pp 359-377. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. )〕〔(R. and Armelagos, GJ. 2001. Apportionment of Racial Diversity: A review. Evolutionary Anthropology 10:15-20. )〕 among others.
==Early life and education==
Armelagos received a B.A. with honors in Anthropology from the University of Michigan-Ann Arbor in 1958. He then entered the Medical School at Michigan-Ann Arbor (1958),〔〔 transferred a year later into the Rackham Graduate School in Anthropology at Michigan (1959),〔 where he met Jack Kelso.〔 He would later follow Kelso to the Anthropology Department at the University of Colorado, Boulder where he received both his M.A. (1963) and Ph.D. (1968) degrees.〔〔 It was at Colorado that he formulated his early ideas the nature of disease and the need for a bio-cultural approach to explain the relationship between the evolution of disease and the human response to it.〔(Kelso, AJ. and Armelagos, GJ. 1963. Nutritional Factors as Selective Agencies in the Determination of ABO Blood Group Frequencies. Southwestern Lore XXIX:44-48. )〕
Upon graduating from the University of Colorado, Armelagos taught at the University of Utah (1965-1968) 〔〔〔(J. 2009. WWL: Columbus Revealed. The WNPR Health Forum, Connecticut Public Television. October 12, 2009: Connecticut Public Broadcasting, Inc. )〕 and was then hired at the University of Massachusetts where he aided in the creation of the Ph.D. program in Anthropology.〔〔
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